Lesson 1: Introduction to Manual Handling
Introduction to Manual Handling
Manual handling describes work where a person uses their body to lift, lower, push, pull, carry, move, hold or restrain a person or object. In healthcare and aged care, examples include repositioning a client, transferring someone between a bed and chair, moving equipment, pushing a wheelchair and carrying supplies.
A manual task may become hazardous when it involves:
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Repetitive or sustained force
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High or sudden force
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Repetitive movements
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Sustained or awkward postures
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Exposure to vibration
These risk factors can contribute to musculoskeletal disorders, including injuries affecting muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and the back.
Before beginning a manual task:
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Stop and assess the task, environment and individual needs.
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Identify hazards such as limited space, unstable loads or awkward positions.
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Follow workplace procedures and the person’s care plan where applicable.
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Use suitable equipment, such as hoists or trolleys, when required.
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Ask for trained assistance if the task cannot be completed safely.
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Report hazards, faulty equipment, discomfort or injuries promptly.
A safe approach does not rely only on lifting technique. Risks should first be eliminated where possible or reduced through better task design, suitable equipment, safer work areas and appropriate procedures.
By completing this lesson, you should be able to explain what manual handling means, recognise common hazardous manual-task factors and identify the basic steps to take before starting a task.
Reference: Safe Work Australia, Model Code of Practice: Hazardous Manual Tasks. Always follow your workplace procedures and the requirements applying in your state or territory.